NOONGAR WORDS LIST – NOONGAR DICTIONARY
The Noongar language is spoken by the Noongar people of the southwest region of Western Australia. With a rich cultural and historical significance, the Noongar language is an integral part of the identity and heritage of the Noongar community. Despite facing challenges and the risk of language loss, efforts are being made to revitalise and preserve the Noongar language through initiatives such as language programs, dictionaries, and community-led educational initiatives. The language is a vital link to traditional knowledge, storytelling, and connection to the land, highlighting its importance in preserving the unique cultural tapestry of the Noongar people.
This glossary gives the basic meaning of the Noongar words that appear in the songs on this site. The spelling and meaning given for each word are taken from the LOTE spelling, as given in the Noongar Dictionary by Rose Whitehurst. However, the reality of each word is much richer, pointing to connections between words and meanings and to the history of the word itself. For that reason we have included a range of Noongar spellings and English translations for each word, as it has appeared in written documentation since the 1830s. Learning the Noongar language is a valuable endeavour that fosters a deeper connection to the rich cultural heritage of the Noongar people. Mastering this language opens a gateway to understanding their traditions, stories, and unique worldview. Click on each word to see the historical variation for each word.
Click here to listen to words Iris Woods and Yibiyung Roma Winmar submitted to the 50 Words Project
A
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
ali, alidja | that | READ MORE | |
aliwa | beware! | READ MORE | |
ana | yeah (exclamation or question) | READ MORE | |
arwoon | ha! | READ MORE |
B
D
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
daa | mouth, language | READ MORE | |
daa-bt | mute | READ MORE | |
daaliny | tongue | READ MORE | |
daap | knife | READ MORE | |
daatj | meat | READ MORE | |
daatj-bt | fleshless | READ MORE | |
dabakarn | slow, careful | READ MORE | |
dabat | fall | READ MORE | |
dakarn | break | READ MORE | |
dambart | alone, single, three (modern usage) | READ MORE | |
dandang | climb | READ MORE | |
daradjan | needless | READ MORE | |
darap | dive | READ MORE | |
dardar | white pipeclay | READ MORE | |
darlang | chase, follow, hunt | READ MORE | |
dat | quiet | READ MORE | |
demakoombar | great ancestors | READ MORE | |
demangkar | ancestors, grandparents | READ MORE | |
dit | together | READ MORE | |
dongerak | wattle bird | READ MORE | |
doodjar | culprit, murderer | READ MORE | |
dookern | cook, make, construct | READ MORE | |
dookern | make, cook | READ MORE | |
dooly | dew, mist, fog | READ MORE | |
doonart | twenty-eight parrot | READ MORE | |
doonook | perhaps, maybe | READ MORE | |
dordok | alive | READ MORE |
DJ
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
djaadak | white, white clay, limestone | READ MORE | |
djaanak | spirit, ghost | READ MORE | |
djaat | sun | READ MORE | |
djandoo | raptor, kite | READ MORE | |
djarabin | accuse | READ MORE | |
djen | foot | READ MORE | |
djerang | handsome, fat, grease | READ MORE | |
djert | bird | READ MORE | |
djert, djerda | little bird, bird (generic) | READ MORE | |
dji | moment, brief time | READ MORE | |
djidily | cricket | READ MORE | |
djilba | spring, green grass | READ MORE | |
djinang | see, look | READ MORE | |
djinangalanginy | at the time of looking together | READ MORE | |
djinda | star | READ MORE | |
djip-djip | itch | READ MORE | |
djiti-djiti | willy wagtail | READ MORE | |
djoombar | hair | READ MORE | |
djoorap | happy | READ MORE | |
djoowak | the next generation | READ MORE |
DW
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
dwongk | ear | READ MORE | |
dwongk-kaaditj | hear, listen | READ MORE | |
dwongka-bt | deaf | READ MORE |
K
M
N
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
naak | beg | READ MORE | |
naap | paint, adorn | READ MORE | |
naariny | burning | READ MORE | |
naatj | what? | READ MORE | |
nakal | small, gentle | READ MORE | |
nanap | stop | READ MORE | |
nidja, nidjak | this, that, here | READ MORE | |
noitj | dead | READ MORE | |
nookert | sleep | READ MORE | |
noombit | blossom | READ MORE | |
noort | stench | READ MORE | |
nop | boy, son | READ MORE | |
norn | snake | READ MORE | |
nyoongar | person, human | READ MORE |
NG
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
ngaama | water hole | READ MORE | |
ngaangk | mother, sun | READ MORE | |
ngaarn | eat | READ MORE | |
ngabang | cover, put on | READ MORE | |
ngaitj | I | READ MORE | |
ngalak | we, we two | READ MORE | |
ngalang | our | READ MORE | |
ngalar | we, all of us (including listener) | READ MORE | |
nganang | my | READ MORE | |
ngany | me | READ MORE | |
ngarda | down, below | READ MORE | |
ngari | salmon | READ MORE | |
ngarril | ribs | READ MORE | |
ngiyan | who? | READ MORE | |
ngoobalyong | bloody | READ MORE | |
ngoon | brother | READ MORE | |
ngoonyong | sweet, honey | READ MORE | |
ngoop | blood | READ MORE | |
ngoornda-djinang | dream | READ MORE | |
ngoornt | lie down | READ MORE | |
ngoorr | snore (onomatopoeia) | READ MORE | |
ngorlak | teeth | READ MORE | |
ngwidam | serious | READ MORE | |
ngwirin | beautiful | READ MORE | |
ni! | hark! | READ MORE | |
ninat | worm | READ MORE |
NY
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
nyidiny | cold | READ MORE | |
nyin | sit, be | READ MORE | |
nyit | little | READ MORE | |
nyoonalang | yours-is | READ MORE | |
nyoonang | your | READ MORE | |
nyoonar, nyoondook | you | READ MORE | |
nyoondiak | brain | READ MORE | |
nyoongar | person, human | READ MORE | |
nyorn | alas! | READ MORE |
W
Y
NOONGAR | ENGLISH | AUDIO | DETAILS |
---|---|---|---|
yaak | stand | READ MORE | |
yaang | give | READ MORE | |
yaarn | how? how now? what's up? | READ MORE | |
yaawin | moon | READ MORE | |
yakain | turtle | READ MORE | |
yalak | wait | READ MORE | |
yalakitj | wait-still | READ MORE | |
yerderap | duck, pacific black duck | READ MORE | |
yeyi | now, today | READ MORE | |
yira | up | READ MORE | |
yok, york, yorka | woman | READ MORE | |
yokang | feminine | READ MORE | |
yokangkar | yokangkar | READ MORE | |
yoodan | tie | READ MORE | |
yoomp | poison, death curse | READ MORE | |
yoornt | yellow | READ MORE | |
yoowarl | toward, here | READ MORE | |
yoowarl-bili | toward-hop | READ MORE | |
yoowart | no, not, nothing | READ MORE | |
yoran | alright, innocent | READ MORE | |
yorl | paperbark tree | READ MORE | |
yowir | drunk | READ MORE |